iPhone applications also known as iPhone Apps are small programs that you install
by going to
the App Store in iTunes running on either a
Mac
or a
PC
or running the App Store application on the iPhone itself.
The iPhone comes with default pre installed applications such as iPhone Safari, iPhone Mail, iPhone Notes, Contacts, Maps, Photos, YouTube, iPod and the iPhone Camera Application.
Before the App Store, the only way to run third party applications on the iPhone was by running them from the iPhone Safari Browser in what is called iPhone Web apps. However, now you can install applications on the iPhone using the official App Store, and many other non- official app stores like Cydia and Rock.
Using iTunes to install an iPhone app
iTunes is the
center application used to synchronize, update and
backup
your iPhone.
There are two official ways of installing apps on the iPhone and several unofficial ways using third party app stores such as Cydia and Rock.
One official
way is by using your iPhone to connect to the app store using the
internet either over wifi or over 3G or Edge cell networks. This is by
running an app called App Store that is pre-installed on
the iPhone.
This method is the simplest way to install apps on a mobile
device, and it is why the App Store revolutionized the mobile software
industry. No connections or wires are required to connect your iPhone to your computer.
The other official way to install applications on the iPhone is by running iTunes on your
desktop computer
and going to the App Store in iTunes, and then installing the apps
you want from within iTunes on your desktop computer. Once you sync your iPhone, the apps will be transferred
from the
desktop computer
and installed on your iPhone.
There are tens of thousands of applications for the iPhone available in
the App Store, and the number is increasing very quickly. For example, after one year of grand opening of the App Store, the number of apps for iPhone reached 100 thousands, and after 2 years it climbed quickly to 200 thousands and 2 billion downloads. Thousands of free iPhone apps are available besides the paid ones.
Because the number of iPhone applications is increasing very quickly, it is very difficult to know and search for unique and good apps for iPhone. See my best
iPhone applications to get an idea of what you can do.
With the iTunes method, the iPhone app is
downloaded to your computer. When you connect your iPhone next time to
sync with your computer, all downloaded iPhone apps will be installed on your
iPhone. They will also be backed up on your computer. If you delete any iPhone app from your iPhone, you can always return it back from the backup in iTunes.
Unofficial way of installing iPhone apps
There are thousands of other iPhone apps available through other unofficial stores like the Cydia store, and Rock.
Cydia Store is also growing very quickly and it has many iPhone
hacks and tweaks
that you can't see in the app store. Many free iPhone apps are available while others cost $0.99 and up.
Installing iPhone applications though Cydia is as simple as installing apps from the App Store. The difference is that you have to jailbreak your iPhone, which allows you to have full access to the file system.
Why are those unofficial stores available anyway's?
and why aren't those applications available in the App Store like the other
iPhone apps?! Simply, because they don't meet the SDK (Software Development
Kit) requirements by Apple.
Any iPhone app that duplicates or adds to an existing Apple
application for the iPhone such as Mobile Mail or Mobile Safari, or
modifies the iPhone file
system, will be rejected by Apple and can't be published in the App
Store. This is an attempt by Apple to protect the iPhone from
unauthorized buggy applications that could damage its reputation.
However, the best world of the iPhone is a mix of
the App Store iPhone applications and some iPhone hacks available
in the Cydia store.